Search Overview
- Select database from the UW-Madison Libraries web site (if using a library public work station) or launch MDLCrossfire Commander from your computer.
- Select either Beilstein or Gmelin or both databases CrossFire COMMANDER window.
Note: It is possible to search Beilstein and Gmelin simultaneously. If both databases are selected, only structure and text searches are permitted. Predefined Search Forms will not be active because they relate specifically to each database. - Clear previous STRUCTURE or FACT searches if necessary.
- Create query.
- Transfer query to Commander window
- Click on START SEARCH.
Structure/Substructure Search
See Structure/Substructure Search - v. 7 for additional help.
Not all Beilstein and Gmelin substance records include structures. A structure search will eliminate such records. MDL CrossFire Commander 7.0 may be set to use three different structure editors: MDL ISISDraw, MDLDraw, and CrossFire Structure Editor. All UW-Madison Libraries Beilstein Crossfire 7 pages illustrate MDL CrossFire Structure Editor.
- Double-click in the STRUCTURE window to switch to Structure mode.
- Click on EDIT in the Toolbox.
- Draw the structure with the currently active atom (default is C) and bond (default is single), or select one of the ring templates.
- Click on an existing atom to open the atom dialog box to modify it.
- Set the number of free sites (default is none) and other specifications.
- To merge individual structures, select the structure with LASSO or SELECT. Drag the square in the middle of the bond to the target bond or drag the square at the atom node to the target atom. Drag the square at the atom to merge it with another atom.
- Click on
to return to COMMANDER. - (Optional) Select STRUCTURE QUERY OPTIONS.
Reaction Search
See Reaction Search - v. 7 for additional help.
- Begin search in the CrossFire COMMANDER window.
- Clear previous STRUCTURE or FACT searches if necessary.
- Double-click on STRUCTURE EDITOR to switch to the Structure mode.
- Draw structure(s) and/or substructure(s)
- Click on REACTION ATTR.

- Define substituents as reactants and products.
- Click on
to return to COMMANDER. - Click on START SEARCH.
Property Search
See Property Search - v. 7 for additional help
- Click on PREDEFINED SEARCH FORMS.
- Double-click on the appropriate form.
- Enter search criteria.
Note: The List function in predefined search forms does not work if IE7 is installed on your computer. List contines to work in the SEARCH FIELDS table. Once the query is built, check LIST to preview field data format.
- Click on OK.
- Click on START SEARCH.

The query is built using the correct field codes and appears in the SEARCH FIELDS table in the lower right side of the Commander Window. It is possible to use more than one predefined search form to build a Fact Editor query.
Numerical Data
Numerical fields may be searched as individual values or as a value range, including greater than and less than. Enter values and symbols without intervening spaces.
| - | Upper and lower values in range |
|---|---|
| > | Greater than or equal to |
| < | Less than or equal to |
For complex searches involving many less common data fields, use the SEARCH FIELDS tab to identify appropriate fields or enter criteria directly in the SEARCH FIELDS TABLE.
Combining Values in Property Search
Place cursor in OPERATOR field to combine fact query lines with AND, NOT, OR, or PROXIMITY. DO NOT use operators within a single SEARCH FIELDS line.
| AND | combine separate concepts |
|---|---|
| NOT | exclude concepts |
| OR | connect similar terms |
| PROXIMITY | search terms in the same field |
Use PARENTHESES
in conjunction with operators to combine fact query lines in the SEARCH FIELDS TABLE.
Combining Structure/Substructure or Reaction search with Property Values and/or All-Text
- Draw structure/substructure or reaction.
- Create a property search and/or type one or several keywords into the SEARCH ALL-TEXT box.
- Verify that both the Structure/Substructure or Reaction and the property/all-text search appear in the Commander window.
- Click on START SEARCH. The drawing and properties/text are combined as an "AND" search.
Truncation
All text fields can be searched using truncation symbols.
| ? | single character |
|---|---|
| * | any number of characters |
Right, left and middle truncation is permitted.
All-Text Search
All-Text Search provides a text search in all property fields containing text and bibliographic fields.
- Type one or several keywords into the SEARCH ALL-TEXT box.
Note: If more than one keyword is entered in the all-text search field, Commander will run a combined query. The default combination of such phrases is the AND operator but you can overwrite this by entering other operators. - Click on START SEARCH.
- Select SEARCH CONTEXT (can select multiple contexts).
- Click on START SEARCH.
Displaying Search Results

- Click on VIEW in the SEARCH STATUS REPORT window.
- Click on VIEW in the RESULTS window top menu to customize the display.
- Click on GO TO NEXT HIT or GO TO PREVIOUS HIT to move to the next or previous record.
- Use BACK and FORWARD hyperlinks to move between links to substances, reactions and citations within the record.
Other Display Options
- Click on SHOW to display structure window.
- Click on GRID to toggle between substance record display and structure rows and columns display.
- Click on GET to get related substances, reactions or citations.
- Click on SORT BY to sort or group the hitset by specified criteria.
Changing Display VIEW
- Click on VIEW.
- Select Field Availability In Separate Window... or F5.
- Check desired fields.
- Click on Apply selections to User View.
- Click on Close.
Printing Search Results
The FILE menu always applies to the task that is currently active. This includes PRINT.
Printing all or selected records in a hitset
- Display the hitset and note the desired record numbers. (Caution: Some records are quite lengthy. Use VIEW to customize the display.)
- Click on PRINT HITS.
- Select Rangeof Hits in RANGE choice.
- Select Options choice.
- Click on OK.
Printing selected facts from all records
- Display the hitset.
- Check specific property selection box.
- Click on PRINT HITS.
- Chose SELECTED FACTS in RANGE.
- Select Options choice.
- Click on OK.
Printing from the Structure Editor
- Click on STRUCTURE EDITOR.
- Draw the structure as instructed above.
- Click on FILE.
- Click on PRINT.
Saving Search Results
Hitsets can be temporarily saved on the GLS server and opened for viewing later that day at a library workstation or a personal workstation configured with the Beilstein client. Structures can be saved locally. Saved hitsets and structures drawn with the CrossFire Structure Editor can only be viewed within Beilstein. The FILE menu always applies to the task that is currently active. This includes SAVE.
Saving a hitset
- Perform a search.
- Click on DISPLAY HITS.
- Insert removable storage device (i.e. flash drive, memory stick, 3 1/2" disk ... )
- Click on FILE.
- Click on SAVE HITSET AS....
- Type your disk drive and filename.
Saving a structure
- Draw the structure in the Structure Editor.
- Insert removable storage device (i.e. flash drive, memory stick, 3 1/2" disk ... )
- Click on FILE.
- Click on SAVE COPY AS.
- Type your disk drive and filename. Beilstein automatically assigns the extension .bsd for CrossFire Structure Editor or .skc for ISISDraw.
Exporting Search Results
EXPORT permits export of structure, reaction and citation data in HTML, Excel or WORD formats. The available pre-defined export settings depend on the record "context". - substance, reaction, or citation. It is possible to create individual export settings for local installations.
- Insert removable storage device (i.e. flash drive, memory stick, 3 1/2" disk ... )
- Click on EXPORT.
- Click on type of data and file format to export.
- Click on START.
- Type your disk drive and filename.
- Click on SAVE.
Exporting Search Results to RefWorks
In Beilstein or Gmelin
- Display citation hitset.
- Click on Export Hits on the menu bar above the record display.
- Click on Procite/Endnote/Reference Manager.
- Click in the radio button to select desired records for download.
- Click on START.
- Save the file as a text file.
In RefWorks
- Open your RefWorks account.
- Place your cursor over References and click on Import.
- Select BIBSYS (RIS Import Format) in the Import Filter/Data Source drop-down menu.
- Select All Databases in the Database: drop-down menu.
- Select Import Data from the following Text File.
- Click on Browse and select the saved .txt file.
- Click on Import.
- Your citation(s) will automatically be imported into the Last Imported Folder.
Beginning a New Search, Getting Help, and Exiting
Beginning a New Search
- Click on QUERY tab to return to the Commander window.
- Click on CLEAR STRUCTURE, CLEAR TABLE, or CLEAR TEXT to clear previous search.
Getting Help
Click on Help for on-screen help. See UW-Madison Beilstein web site.
For further assistance, consult the Chemistry Library staff.
Exiting
Click on FILE, then EXIT.
Databases Covered
- Beilstein
- Gmelin